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The Great Seal of Scotland ((スコットランド・ゲール語:Seala Mòr na h-Alba)) allows the monarch to authorise official documents without having to sign each document individually. Wax is melted in a metal mould or matrix and impressed into a wax figure that is attached by cord or ribbon to documents that the monarch wishes to make official. The earliest seal impression, in the Treasury of Durham Cathedral, is believed to be the Great Seal of Duncan II and dates to 1094. ==History== The Chancellor had the custody of the King's Seal. Refer to the list for years AD1057-1794, pp. 78–82 in "A political index to the histories of Great Britain and Ireland" by Robert Beatson.〔https://archive.org/stream/apoliticalindex02beatgoog#page/n88/mode/2up〕 Strictly, the Great Seal of Scotland was abolished by the Act of Union 1707 which provided that "a Seal in Scotland after the Union be alwayes kept and made use of in all things relating to private Rights or Grants, which have usually passed the Great Seal of Scotland, and which only concern Offices, Grants, Commissions, and private Rights within that Kingdom". Although referred to in the Scotland Act 1998 as "the seal appointed by the Treaty of Union to be kept and made use of in place of the Great Seal of Scotland", the seal is still commonly referred to as the Great Seal of Scotland. Section 12 of the Treason Act 1708, still in force today, makes it treason in Scotland to counterfeit the seal.〔(UK Statute Law Database website )〕 The Design of the Great Seal is a responsibility of the Lord Lyon King of Arms. The reverse of the seal shows the monarch on horseback, but is not changed from reign to reign—the current version is that engraved in 1911 for the accession of King George V. The obverse is inscribed "ELIZABETH II D G BRITT REGNORVMQVE SVORVM CETER REGINA CONSORTIONIS POPULORUM PRINCEPS F D" and the figure on it is the same as on the Great Seal of the United Kingdom.〔The inscription is abbreviated Latin for "Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God of the Britains and of Her Other Kingdoms Queen, Head of the Commonwealth of Nations, Defender of the Faith". See Great Seal of the Realm.〕 The Great Seal is administered by the ''Keeper of the Great Seal'', one of the Great Officers of State. From 1885 this office was held by the Secretary for Scotland,〔( Secretary for Scotland Act 1885, section 8 )〕 later the Secretary of State for Scotland. It transferred in 1999 to the First Minister of Scotland,〔Scotland Act 1998, section 45(7)〕 whose place in the order of precedence in Scotland is determined by his or her office as Keeper of the Great Seal. In practice the Seal is in the custody of the Keeper of the Registers of Scotland, who has been appointed as Deputy Keeper. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Great Seal of Scotland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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